Bibliography Citation for a Bill From House of Representatives

Pol and United states of america Navy sailor

Bill Brock
18th United States Secretarial assistant of Labor
In function April 29, 1985 – Oct 31, 1987
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Raymond J. Donovan
Succeeded by	Ann McLaughlin
8th United States Trade Representative
In office January 23, 1981 – April 29, 1985
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Reubin Askew
Succeeded past	Clayton Yeutter
Chair of the Republican National Committee
In part Jan fourteen, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Preceded by	Mary Louise Smith
Succeeded by	Richard Richards
The states Senator from Tennessee
In function January iii, 1971 – January iii, 1977
Preceded by	Albert Gore Sr.
Succeeded past	Jim Sasser
Member of the U.Due south. House of Representatives from Tennessee'south 3rd district
In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971
Preceded by	James B. Frazier Jr.
Succeeded by	LaMar Baker
Personal details
Born	William Emerson Brock Three (1930-xi-23)Nov 23, 1930 Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
Died	March 25, 2021(2021-03-25) (aged 90) Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
Party	Republican
Spouse(due south)	Laura Handly ​ ​ (m. 1957; died 1985)​ Sandra Schubert ​ (m. 2000)​
Children	four
Educational activity	Washington and Lee University (BA)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Co-operative/service	Us Navy
Years of service	1953–1956

William Emerson Brock III (Nov 23, 1930 – March 25, 2021) was an American Republican politician who served in both chambers of the United States Congress from 1963 to 1977 and later in the United States Chiffonier from 1981 to 1987. He was the grandson of William Emerson Brock Sr., a Democratic U.S. senator who represented Tennessee from 1929 to 1931.

Early life and career [edit]

Brock was a native of Chattanooga, where his family owned a well-known candy visitor.^[i] He was the son of Myra (Kruesi) and William Emerson Brock, Jr.^[ii] Brock was a 1949 graduate of McCallie School and a 1953 graduate of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, in 1953 and subsequently served in the U.S. Navy until 1956. He then worked in his family's processed business organisation. Brock had been reared as a Democrat, just became a Republican in the 1950s. In 1962, he was elected to Congress from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, based in Chattanooga. The 3rd had long been the only Democratic outpost in traditionally heavily Republican East Tennessee; indeed, Brock'south victory ended 40 years of Democratic command in the district.

Underlining this district's bourgeois bent, Brock was reelected in 1964 by over nine points amidst Lyndon Johnson's 44-state landslide. He was again re-elected in 1966 and 1968. During Brock'south tenure in the House, he voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1968,^[3] just voted against the Civil Rights Human action of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.^{[4] [5]}

Usa Senator [edit]

Brock served iv terms in the Firm and and so won the Republican nomination to face three term incumbent U.S. Sen. Albert Gore Sr. in 1970, defeating land vocalizer Tex Ritter in the primary. Brock'due south entrada was successfully able to make an upshot of Gore's friendship with the Kennedy family unit and Gore's voting tape, which was somewhat liberal by Southern standards, and defeated him.^{[ commendation needed ]}

While in the Senate, Brock was a darling of the conservative motility just was less popular at dwelling; his personality was somewhat distant by the standards of almost politicians. As a freshman U.South. senator he accomplished a slap-up deal even as a minority Republican. He was the original author of the Congressional Upkeep Human activity (S. 3984, 92nd Congress and S. 40, 93rd Congress) and every bit ranking minority of Commission on Authorities Operations, Subcommittee on Budgeting, Direction, and Expenditures led the crafting of the Congressional Budget Nib. He sponsored credit legislation (Championship V - Equal Credit Opportunity, H.R. 11211, 93rd Congress), memorialized by a U.Southward. National Archives exhibit, that provides woman'southward access to credit, including credit cards, past requiring financial institutions and other firms engaged in the extension of credit to make credit equally available to all and not to discriminate on the "basis of sex or marital status". He was co-chair of the Stevenson/Brock Committee (South. Res. 109, Temporary Select Committee to Study the Senate Commission Organization) with Senator Adlai Stevenson III, which sponsored establishment of the U.South. Senate Energy Committee equally well as workload, scheduling, and staffing reforms and chiefly reorganization of commission jurisdictions. As a member of Senate Finance Committee he promoted upgrading unemployment benefits, review of cash and non-cash benefits for low income, assay of negative income taxation experiments, transparency of markups, amendments to tax code, and introduced the showtime Senate tax indexing bill. Brock was a member of Paperwork Commission which according to Science'southward "Commission on Paperwork" editorial (September 23, 1977) issued 25 reports and 750 recommendations for cut paperwork saving $three.5 million annually. And he drafted a 1975 resolution providing personal committee staffing for inferior members (S. Res threescore). In all these, he worked closely with a wide coalition of Democrats and Republicans to bring those with widely ranging views together. This was appreciated by professional person commission staff and members. His efforts contributed profoundly to Congress' "Era of Cooperation" between 1971 and 1977, during which major reforms were achieved including the Clean Water Human activity of 1972, Endangered Species Act of 1973, Rubber Drinking H2o Act of 1974, and Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, all of which passed without opposition votes in the Senate.

He was considered vulnerable in the 1976 election wheel and several prominent Democrats ran in the 1976 Autonomous Senate primary for the right to challenge him. The almost prominent and best-known proper noun, at to the lowest degree initially, was probably 1970 gubernatorial nominee John Jay Hooker; somewhat surprisingly to about observers, the winner of the primary was Jim Sasser, who had managed Albert Gore Sr'southward 1970 reelection entrada.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Sasser was able to exploit lingering resentment of the Watergate scandal, which had concluded only about 2 years earlier. Withal his most effective campaign strategy was to emphasize how the affluent Brock, through skillful use of the revenue enhancement code by his accountants, had been able to pay less than $2,000 in income taxes the previous year; an corporeality considerably less than that paid by many Tennesseans of far more small means. Sasser was also aided by the popularity of Democratic Presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in Tennessee as the sometime Georgia Governor would win the state by a double-digit margin. Although he started with a 30-signal lead in polls over Sasser, Brock would lose his re-ballot bid by a 47%–52% margin.^[6]

Prior to his Senate re-election run, Brock was among those considered to supercede Nelson Rockefeller equally President Gerald Ford's running mate in the 1976 election.^{[7] [8]}

Post Senate career [edit]

The official portrait of William E. Brock hangs in the Department of Labor

After leaving the Senate, Brock became the new chairman of the Republican National Commission, a position he held from 1977 to 1981. Upon the election of Ronald Reagan equally U.S. president, Brock was appointed U.S. Trade Representative, a position he maintained until 1985, when he was made Secretary of Labor.

Brock resigned his cabinet post in tardily 1987 to serve as the campaign manager for Senator Bob Dole's presidential campaign. Dole, the runner up to Vice President George Bush-league, was seen as a micro-manager who needed a stiff personality like Brock to guide his campaign. Brock'south late get-go in the Autumn of 1987 left picayune time to aid detect an avenue to cut into Bush's substantial lead in national polls. Additionally, many viewed Brock as an imperious and inadequate managing director who badly misspent campaign funds- largely on national headquarters staff- leaving Dole without acceptable money for a Super Tuesday media buy. Dole and Brock had a public falling out, and Brock publicly fired two of Dole's favored consultants, ordering them off of the campaign airplane. Dole dropped out of the race in belatedly March 1988 later on losing key primaries in New Hampshire, the Due south, and Illinois. Brock became a consultant in the Washington, D.C., expanse. Past this point, he had become a legal resident of Maryland. In 1994 he won the Republican U.S. Senate primary in Maryland over futurity captive Ruthann Aron, just was soundly defeated (41%–59%) in the general election by Democratic incumbent Paul Sarbanes.

In 1990, Brock was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Celebration Medal.^[ix] Brock was a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.^[10]

Personal life [edit]

Brock married Laura Handly in 1957. They had four children and remained married until her death from cancer in 1985.^[11] He later married Sandra Schubert.^[12]

Brock died from pneumonia in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on March 25, 2021, at age 90.^[12]

References [edit]

1. ^ "Brock Processed Visitor | Tennessee Encyclopedia". Tennessee Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 6, 2018.
2. ^ "Tennessee Blue Book". 1971.
3. ^ "To Pass H.R. 2516, a Beak to Establish Penalties for Interference With Civil Rights. Interference With a Person Engaged in I of the 8 Activities Protected Under This Neb Must Be Racially Motivated to Incur the Bill'southward Penalties". GovTrack.us. October 17, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
4. ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
5. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS Act".
6. ^ "From an Irish gaelic Pat to a Dixy Lee". Time. Nov 15, 1976. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved Jan ten, 2009.
7. ^ "Again, Connally for Veep?". Time. August 2, 1976. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved January x, 2009.
8. ^ United Press International, Ford Lists Possible 1976 Running Mates, Bangor Daily News, January 23, 1976
9. ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who'due south Who Aotearoa. p. 78. ISBN0-908578-34-2.
10. ^ "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". issueone.org . Retrieved June 6, 2018.
11. ^ Clymer, Adam (March 25, 2021). "Beak Brock, Yard.O.P. National Chairman After Watergate, Dies at 90". The New York Times . Retrieved March 25, 2021.
12. ^ ^{a b} Sher, Andy (March 25, 2021). "Neb Brock, former labor secretary and senator from Tennessee, dies at xc". Chattanooga Times Free Press . Retrieved March 25, 2021.

External links [edit]

• United states of america Congress. "Bill Brock (id: B000851)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• USDOL biography
• east-archive biography
• William Emerson Brock 3 Papers Archived August 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, University of Tennessee Knoxville Libraries
• Appearances on C-SPAN

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brock

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